Tag Archives: Jim Fish

THE TURN OF THE SCREW

★★★★

Arcola Theatre

THE TURN OF THE SCREW

Arcola Theatre

★★★★

“the thrills that unnerve the most are the psychological ones”

Henry James’ 1898 gothic horror novella could well have borne the title ‘The Ambiguity of Reality’, although as a sales pitch it doesn’t have quite the same ring to it. The metaphorical title that James chose alludes to the tightening of a torture device, but the torment that the main protagonist – the unnamed governess – experiences is psychological rather than physical. The reader is deliberately left to make up their own mind as to whether the ghosts are real or in her mind. Morgan Lloyd Malcolm’s adaptation, for Blackeyed Theatre, focuses on this dichotomy by never telling us exactly what is happening. The fear derives from uncertainty, and the crumbling of logical explanation. Although it does also have its fair share of things that go bump in the night.

The story predates the term ‘gaslighting’, but that is the term that comes most to mind. Morgan Lloyd Malcolm introduces a character, simply called ‘The Man’ (a terrific Jim Fish) to whom the Governess recounts the events that occurred. ‘The Man’ is like a cruel cross-examiner, challenging every assertion, twisting every word; insisting memory is unreliable. Is it any wonder that she loses her grip?

Which is how we first meet the Governess. She is almost begging us to believe. We wonder why Amy Tara’s performance is so heightened without any lead up to the panicked histrionics, but we quickly realise that the epilogue has been placed upfront, and Tara then follows this with a wonderfully complex and nuanced portrayal of her journey. The Governess is employed by the ‘Master’ (Jim Fish again, this time in sinister, lecherous mode) to take charge of his orphaned niece and nephew in a remote country home. Her good intentions are thwarted by a growing suspicion of the two children; Miles (Toby Beynon) and Flora (Kathleen McAuley Irvine). She wants to protect them, but she suspects them of deceiving her, having been corrupted by the ghosts of two former employees of the household, Quint and Jessel, who both met an unexplained and questionable end. It is an inspired choice of director Nicky Allpress to have Beynon and McAuley Irvine play the ghosts as well as the children, lending weight to the notion that Flora and Miles have been possessed by the spirits.

The downside, however, is the lack of belief in the ages of Flora and Miles, despite the language and intonation of the dialogue, particularly when the twelve-year-old Miles wakes, allegedly distraught, from a nightmare, but dressed in morning suit and towering over the Governess. McAuley Irvine is a touch more successful, but really only comes into her own when she turns against her guardian having been possessed by the adult spirit of Jessel. At this point, even the housekeeper, Mrs Grose (Katy Slater), is willing to give the Governess the benefit of the doubt. Maybe she’s not just a madwoman after all. Slater’s unsettling depiction of wavering alliance further throws doubt into the minds of the audience.

But what truly creates the sense of unease and suspense is Hattie North’s sound design, which spills over into the preshow and interval. Coupled with Oliver McNally’s lighting and the occasional bursts of illusion courtesy of Wayne Fox, there is enough to keep us on the edge of our seats. But the thrills that unnerve the most are the psychological ones. The show works best when it becomes a trial between ‘The Man’ and ‘The Governess’. The chemistry between Fish and Tara is palpable, and reason gets as much of a beating as the inexplicable. The uncertainty of the story comes to the fore and the real ghosts reveal themselves to be the ones in our own minds. In her desperation, the Governess declares that we will never know. The ambiguity of reality indeed. We are left to draw our own conclusions. I can’t help you there, so go and see it for yourself. Feel the fear and do it anyway… as they say.



THE TURN OF THE SCREW

Arcola Theatre

Reviewed on 18th September 2026

by Jonathan Evans

Photography by Alex Brenner


 

 

 

 

THE TURN OF THE SCREW

THE TURN OF THE SCREW

THE TURN OF THE SCREW

4.48 Psychosis – 4 Stars

Psychosis

4.48 Psychosis

New Diorama Theatre

Reviewed – 21st September 2018

★★★★

“a productive insight into the problems of deaf mental health patients, forcing us to confront the fact that their experiences are rarely considered”

 

4.48 Psychosis is the final work by British playwright Sarah Kane, an unflinching and often violent portrayal of a life lived on the brink of suicide. It has no characters. It has no setting. It has a script, and nothing more. Safe to say, it’s not what you’d call accessible.

It’s a pleasant surprise, therefore, that this collaboration between the New Diorama Theatre and Deafinitely Theatre has resulted in something that is not only accessible to the average theatre-goer, but also speaks to a group that is too often excluded from the conversation. Deafinitely Theatre’s Artistic Director Paula Garfield reimagines Kane’s play (which, having no identifiable characters or visuals, is dependent on its dialogue) as a comment on mental health in the deaf community. Performed in a mixture of British Sign Language and English, Garfield aims to create a piece that is ‘engaging’ for deaf audiences while also exploring the problems faced by deaf mental health patients.

Garfield envisions a version of 4.48 Psychosis that has both a social and artistic impact: she achieves both of these aims. By creating a loose narrative from Kane’s fragmentary text, she effectively explores how difficult it is to explain the reality of living with a mental health condition. The play features two doctors, both of whom are hearing, and two deaf patients. The patients must attempt to make themselves understood before health professionals with questionable levels of sympathy. Kane’s dialogue shows that this is hard enough for a hearing patient; here, the actors’ evocative use of sign language amplifies this even further. From the perspective of a hearing audience member, this is a productive insight into the problems of deaf mental health patients, forcing us to confront the fact that their experiences are rarely considered.

At the same time, Garfield maintains the essence of Kane’s play. Although she makes the dialogue and its meaning feel a little more familiar, a strange, almost otherworldly quality remains. Enclosed in a tiny hospital room and shielded from the audience by a plastic screen, the characters seem like part of a dystopian fantasy. They wrestle with volatile emotions under sudden flashes of harsh light, as Kane’s lyrical text are projected behind them; they march in formation as they reveal their most intimate thoughts. Although the actors have distinct characters, they balance their nuanced and naturalistic performances with a commitment to Kane’s abstract presentation. Garfield does not attempt to simplify the content, and the actors fully commit to her vision with force.

4.48 Psychosis may not be for everyone: almost two decades after its first performance, it continues to shock and disturb. But Deafinitely Theatre’s landmark production demonstrates not only its value, but its ever-expanding potential to explore untold stories.

 

Reviewed by Harriet Corke

Photography by Becky Bailey

 

 


4.48 Psychosis

New Diorama Theatre until 13th October

 

Related
Previously reviewed at this venue
It Made me Consider | ★★★ | February 2018
Trap Street | ★★★★ | March 2018
Left my Desk | ★★★★ | May 2018
 Bitter | ★★★★ | June 2018

 

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